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	<title>translators Archives - Ciklopea</title>
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		<title>What makes a good translator – video material from the Webinar: Translators and Agencies – Building Strong Partnerships</title>
		<link>https://ciklopea.com/blog/webinar/what-makes-a-good-translator-first-series-of-our-video-material-from-the-webinar-translators-and-agencies-building-strong-partnerships/</link>
					<comments>https://ciklopea.com/blog/webinar/what-makes-a-good-translator-first-series-of-our-video-material-from-the-webinar-translators-and-agencies-building-strong-partnerships/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ciklopea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2022 09:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Webinar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CAT tool]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[good translator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[translators]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ciklopea.com/?p=28421</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>We have recently held a webinar on the subject of  Translators and Agencies – Building Strong Partnerships We were happy to receive many positive comments from the audience on the cooperation between freelancers and translation agencies. Today, we will share the first of seven video materials on the subject, that we plan to publish every [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/webinar/what-makes-a-good-translator-first-series-of-our-video-material-from-the-webinar-translators-and-agencies-building-strong-partnerships/">What makes a good translator – video material from the Webinar: Translators and Agencies – Building Strong Partnerships</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We have recently held a webinar on the subject of  <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/webinar/translators-and-agencies-building-strong-partnerships/">Translators and Agencies – Building Strong Partnerships</a></p>
<p>We were happy to receive many positive comments from the audience on the cooperation between freelancers and translation agencies.</p>
<p>Today, we will share the first of seven video materials on the subject, that we plan to publish every Wednesday from today on.</p>
<p>Subjects that we will cover in the next video are the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>What’s the role of a project manager</li>
<li>What is the difference between simple and complex projects</li>
<li>What standards does the industry adhere to: current trends in the industry</li>
<li>What kind of partners are translation agencies looking for</li>
<li>What are the first steps after a translator and an agency agree to a partnership</li>
<li>How do you choose the right CAT tool</li>
</ul>
<p>If you want to hear more on the qualities of a good translator, the advantages and standards in general, take a look at the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5EiidQUuSE&amp;t=1s" target="_blank" rel="noopener">video</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5EiidQUuSE&amp;t=1s" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-28431 size-full" title="What makes a good translator – first series of our video material from the Webinar" src="https://ciklopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Ciklopea-webinar-1.png" alt="What makes a good translator – first series of our video material from the Webinar" width="1280" height="720" srcset="https://ciklopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Ciklopea-webinar-1.png 1280w, https://ciklopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Ciklopea-webinar-1-300x169.png 300w, https://ciklopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Ciklopea-webinar-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https://ciklopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Ciklopea-webinar-1-768x432.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /></a></p>
<p>If that sounds interesting and you are driven to new learnings, research, and to easily make first contact, share your profile with the Ciklopea vendor management team:</p>
<p><a id="button--schedule-appointment" class="button button--secondary" href="https://ciklopea.com/careers/online-application/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="button__label">Join us</span></a></p>
<p>We hope that you learnt something new about the advantages that are useful in the work of a translator.</p>
<p>Stay tuned!</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/webinar/what-makes-a-good-translator-first-series-of-our-video-material-from-the-webinar-translators-and-agencies-building-strong-partnerships/">What makes a good translator – video material from the Webinar: Translators and Agencies – Building Strong Partnerships</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
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		<title>The Four Eyes Principle in the Language Industry: How Does it Work?</title>
		<link>https://ciklopea.com/blog/translation/the-four-eyes-principle-in-the-language-industry-how-does-it-work/</link>
					<comments>https://ciklopea.com/blog/translation/the-four-eyes-principle-in-the-language-industry-how-does-it-work/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ciklopea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2019 13:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Translation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human translation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human translation blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linguistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[translators]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ciklopea.com/?p=17450</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Every serious language service provider has a quality management system in place that may include various steps depending on the project requirements. However, these quality management systems are always built around the two major phases of translation/localization project – <strong>translation</strong> and <strong>revision </strong>(also known as <strong>bilingual editing</strong>) that are performed by two individual linguists or linguist teams.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/translation/the-four-eyes-principle-in-the-language-industry-how-does-it-work/">The Four Eyes Principle in the Language Industry: How Does it Work?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is the <em>four eyes principle</em> (or the <em>two-person rule</em>) of the language business that is, just like in any other sector, used to assure that (at least) two persons confirmed the action, i.e. that the translated/localized materials had been checked by at least two professional linguists before the project was delivered to the client.</p>
<h2>What is the purpose of linguistic revision?</h2>
<p>Translations are performed by professional human linguists and, just like to all humans, errors are likely to happen even to the best among them. Tight deadlines and large volumes take their toll through an occasional slip of the keyboard, lack of concentration and, more often than not, poor source materials. When the specific technical, terminological and other aspects of the project (that may or may not be fully in line with the standard rules of the target language) are added to the equation, it’s easy to see that professional translating is not an easy job.</p>
<p><strong>Linguistic revision </strong>is a quality check of the raw translated materials by a second linguist whose job can be <em>somewhat</em> less stressful only because he/she doesn’t have to produce the translation, though revising a poor translation is the very definition of stress in the language industry.</p>
<p>This check includes detection and fixing of standard linguistic errors such as typos, mistranslations, omissions, inconsistencies, as well as the suitability of the translated materials for the agreed purpose, taking into account any specific project requirements, terminology and references.</p>
<p>However, the <strong>style</strong> is the matter of linguistic revision only in cases when it is inappropriate (<em>for example, use of informal style or slang in a legal or medical translation</em>) and therefore, in most cases, it remains the responsibility of the translator, the reason being that it is a preferential aspect that cannot be objectively assessed.</p>
<p>Introduction of a second linguist doesn’t mean that every translation is bad by default or that the translator is not to be trusted – it is an industry practice based on the rational presumption that two persons can see more than one and thus take any appropriate action before it is too late and a substandard translation is released to the public. This is the reason why every translation used for commercial purposes must be (and usually is) checked at least by a second linguist.</p>
<h2>Revision and LQA reports</h2>
<p>Once again, every serious LSP uses some form of language revision reporting or language quality assurance (LQA) process to ensure documenting and traceability of all performed phases within a delivered project.</p>
<p>These reports demonstrate that a revision or QA check (or both) was performed, document the detected and fixed errors / error types and usually feature a general assessment / recommendation to help the translator avoid them in the future.</p>
<h2>The tools</h2>
<p>Depending on the type of project and the purpose and format of the translated materials, a variety of tools is used in the linguistic revision phase. The most common ones include spellcheckers (integrated into text editors and CAT tools), track changes, language quality and editing distance reports (reports showing how much work was done on a project during the language revision stage).</p>
<h2>Another pair of eyes?</h2>
<p>It is not uncommon that a third linguist is invited to proofread and review the revised materials once they have been technically processed (e.g. after the DTP process), or that the pre-final delivery is returned to translator and editor for the final check.</p>
<p>This is because the pre-release version with the edited layout may provide linguists with more contextual information and reveal any issues that might have passed undetected in CAT tools due to segmentation.</p>
<h2>Wrap-up</h2>
<p>Translation and localization are largely automatized and computer-assisted processes, but they are still performed and managed by people and people <em>can</em> make mistakes. Quality assurance processes have been developed (and they are continuously improved) with the aim of eliminating the human errors and the utilization of these processes means that the client receives the translated/localized materials that have been checked by at least two professional linguists.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/translation/the-four-eyes-principle-in-the-language-industry-how-does-it-work/">The Four Eyes Principle in the Language Industry: How Does it Work?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
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		<title>We Are Looking for Freelance German – Serbian Translators (M/F)</title>
		<link>https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/freelance-german-serbian-translators/</link>
					<comments>https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/freelance-german-serbian-translators/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ciklopea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2018 07:35:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Career]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[job]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[L10n]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Localization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Translation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[translators]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ciklopea.com/?p=13857</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ciklopea offers you work on dynamic and interesting projects, technical and linguistic training, professional growth and development and regular payment.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/freelance-german-serbian-translators/">We Are Looking for Freelance German – Serbian Translators (M/F)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Position:</h3>
<p>Translator and/or editor/proofreader</p>
<p><strong>Source language:</strong> German</p>
<p><strong>Target language:</strong> Serbian</p>
<h3>Job description:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Written translation</li>
<li>Bilingual editing/proofreading</li>
<li>Development/management of glossaries and termbases</li>
<li>Communication with project managers / technical team</li>
</ul>
<h3>Specialization (required):</h3>
<ul>
<li>Tools and machines</li>
<li>Complex technical translations</li>
<li>Medicine</li>
<li>Pharmacy</li>
</ul>
<h3>Availability for projects:</h3>
<p>Mon – Fri 9 AM – 5 PM</p>
<h3>Volume:</h3>
<p>At least 2000 words per day</p>
<h3>Required skills:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Target language proficiency, grammar and orthography</li>
<li>Source language proficiency</li>
<li>Active use of CAT and QA tools (any of the following: SDL Studio, MemoQ, Memsource, xBench, Verifika; or a desire and motivation for their learning)</li>
<li>Experience</li>
</ul>
<h3>Type of employment:</h3>
<p>Work from home (freelance)</p>
<p>Possibility to issue invoices for services provided is necessary (co-operation through a registered activity). Co-operation on the basis of a copyright contract or temporary service contract is not possible!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em><strong>Please send your CV and cover letter at <a href="mailto:hr[at]ciklopea.com">hr[at]ciklopea.com</a>.</strong></em></p>
<p><em><strong>Please apply only if you meet the conditions required and state them in your cover letter.</strong></em></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/freelance-german-serbian-translators/">We Are Looking for Freelance German – Serbian Translators (M/F)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
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		<title>We Are Looking for Freelance English – Croatian Translators with Experience in Translating Medical and Clinical Trial Materials (M/F)</title>
		<link>https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/freelance-translators-medical-and-clinical-trial-materials/</link>
					<comments>https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/freelance-translators-medical-and-clinical-trial-materials/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ciklopea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2018 09:13:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Career]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clinical trials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[job]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[L10n]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Localization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medical Translation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Translation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[translators]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ciklopea.com/?p=13783</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ciklopea is looking for freelance English ­– Croatian translators with experience in translating medical and clinical trial materials.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/freelance-translators-medical-and-clinical-trial-materials/">We Are Looking for Freelance English – Croatian Translators with Experience in Translating Medical and Clinical Trial Materials (M/F)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Position:</h3>
<p>Translator and reviser</p>
<p><strong>Source language:</strong> English</p>
<p><strong>Target language:</strong> Croatian</p>
<h3>Specialization (required):</h3>
<p>Medicine and clinical trials</p>
<h3>Job description:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Written translation</li>
<li>Bilingual editing/revision</li>
<li>Development of glossaries and termbases</li>
<li>Communication with project managers and the technical team</li>
</ul>
<h3>Required knowledge and skills:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Target language proficiency, excellent grammar and spelling knowledge</li>
<li>Source language proficiency</li>
<li>Active use of CAT and QA tools (SDL Studio, MemoQ, Memsource, Across; xBench, Verifika)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Form of employment:</h3>
<p>Work from home (freelance).</p>
<p><em><strong>Please send your CV and cover letter at <a href="mailto:hr[at]ciklopea.com">hr[at]ciklopea.com</a>.</strong></em></p>
<p><em><strong>Ciklopea offers you work on dynamic and interesting projects, technical and linguistic training, as well as professional growth and development.</strong></em></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/freelance-translators-medical-and-clinical-trial-materials/">We Are Looking for Freelance English – Croatian Translators with Experience in Translating Medical and Clinical Trial Materials (M/F)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
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		<title>Interview with Marija Omazić: “New generations of students are more digitally literate and more mobile”</title>
		<link>https://ciklopea.com/blog/translation/interview-with-marija-omazic/</link>
					<comments>https://ciklopea.com/blog/translation/interview-with-marija-omazic/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zana Čizmin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2018 11:59:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Translation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ceepus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corpora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elia Exchange]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Erasmus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european commission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interview]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marija Omazić]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIME]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIME project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[translating europe forum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[translators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Visiting Translator Scheme]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ciklopea.com/?p=13286</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">After several years of successful cooperation, we decided to learn more about <strong>Marija Omazić</strong>, full professor at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the University of Osijek and the chair of the master's programme in translation at the Department of English. She shared with us the joys of working with students and the details about many projects she was involved in.</span></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/translation/interview-with-marija-omazic/">Interview with Marija Omazić: “New generations of students are more digitally literate and more mobile”</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>We have been cooperating for many years now, and we are glad that we finally have an opportunity to do an interview with you and introduce your work to our readers. We would like to hear more about your professional life. You are a university professor, but you also work as an interpreter, which leads us to the conclusion that you have managed to successfully bring those two worlds together.</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">I have been working at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the University of Osijek since 1995. I am the chair of the master’s programme in translation at the Department of English. I also often work as an interpreter, which allows me to successfully bring together the two careers, the one of an academic and the one of a professional translator, which my students are quick to recognize. They enjoy real-life translation tasks and actual work the most, and they particularly appreciate specific examples and advice coming from the professional experience.</span></p>
<p><b>Can you tell us about some projects of which you were involved in? Maybe one that made you particularly proud and that introduced changes at your university, town or community?</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">I have participated in several scientific projects for the Ministry of Science and the large collaborative </span><b>FP7</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> project</span><b> MIME</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">. However, I am particularly proud of setting up a completely </span><b>new university programme in translation</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and introducing a </span><b>master&#8217;s programme in translation</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Osijek as a part of the Bologna Process higher education reform, including all of the activities that brought this programme to the level at which it is today.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The faculty also invested considerable financial resources in the acquisition of equipment for interpreting, licences for translation tools for professors and students, computer equipment and the professional development of teachers. The programme teachers used to work as full-time translators themselves, and they are all still actively involved in translation or interpreting, which definitely has a positive effect on the quality of our classes. </span></p>
<p><b>You mentioned the collaborative FP7 project MIME (Mobility and Inclusion in Multilingual Europe). What are the most important lessons you learned while working on this project and how did it benefit you? What is WP7 DATE and what is it focused on?</b></p>
<p><a href="http://www.mime-project.org/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">MIME</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is a research and innovation FP7 project focused on multilingualism in Europe and financed by the European Commission. It lasted for </span><b>fifty-four months</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and ended on 31 August 2018. Twenty universities from sixteen European countries were involved. Through an innovative multidisciplinary approach, the project provided systematic recommendations relevant for the language policy and the identification of language policies and strategies which most efficiently connect and bring together “mobility” and “inclusion” in society.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The basic recommendations of the project are summarized in </span><b><i>The MIME Vademecum</i></b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (free PDF version can be downloaded at: </span><a href="http://www.mime-project.org/vademecum/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">http://www.mime-project.org/vademecum/</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">). The publication includes a chapter dedicated to translation, language technologies and alternative strategies for bridging the “multilingual gap”. </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vademecum</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> gives answers to </span><b>seventy-two</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> specific questions, such as whether machine translation will replace translators, who should/can work as a translator or an interpreter, which translation services are required for migrants, whether a language such as Esperanto could become a </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">lingua franca</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and many others.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">My task in this project was to lead the work package </span><b>WP7 DATE</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (Dissemination, Awareness, Training, Exchange). I organized a </span><b>network of external stakeholders</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and included them in regular meetings with the project consortium, where the needs of everyone working in the field were determined and attempted to be met. I also organized two postgraduate schools, in Osijek and in Zagreb, for the postgraduate students working on the project and other students.</span></p>
<blockquote><p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Universities face a number of limitations regarding long-term procedures for changing university programmes, limited total student workload, finances, acquisition of equipment and tools, as well as continuous professional development of teachers.</span></em></p></blockquote>
<p><b>What does your typical work week look like? We have collaborated on projects such as the Summer School, Elia Exchange, etc., and we have always enjoyed your quick and positive reactions, openness to cooperation and willingness to introduce new things.</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">At the university, we are all aware of the fact that the language industry is developing much quicker than universities can follow. Universities face a number of limitations regarding long-term procedures for changing university programmes, limited total student workload, finances, acquisition of equipment and tools, as well as continuous professional development of teachers.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">We are aware of those limitations and we are trying to be present and active and keep up with the language industry through quick reactions, securing additional outside financing through the EU projects, continuously participating in seminars, workshops and summer schools, regularly making changes to the university programmes and maintaining contact with translation agencies and associations. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">For example, we take part in the </span><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/translation/visiting-translator-scheme-vts_en"><b>Visiting Translator Scheme</b></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> of the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Translation on a regular basis, and as a part of it, their translators hold guest lectures for us. We also organize field classes for students and we take them to the </span><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/events/2018TEF_en"><b>Translating Europe Forum</b></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, which is held in Brussels every year.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">We also visit the Croatian department of the Directorate-General for Translation in Brussels. We are a part of the </span><b>Elia Exchange</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> network and we also organized a series of guest lectures by the Association of Court Interpreters and Translators, Croatian Society of Conference Interpreters, various translating agencies, renowned Croatian translators and our alumni. The programme also has a </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/College---University/Opprev-Prevoditeljski-studiji-Filozofskog-fakulteta-u-Osijeku-1417129028518307/"><b>Facebook page</b></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, where we communicate with our students and the public on a regular basis. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">No work week is the same as the previous one, but it always includes a combination of holding lectures, translating, doing scientific research, professional development, travelling and communicating with the translators community. Even my vacation is never just a vacation. For example, this year I spent a part of it participating in the </span><b>summer school of terminology </b><a href="https://www.termnet.org/english/products_service/summer_school.php"><b>TermNet</b></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and preparing for an exam to become a certified terminologist. Last year, a part of my vacation was spent on finishing a large student translation project, the translation of the book Inside Book Publishing into Croatian. </span></p>
<p><b>We are also interested in your work with students and your observations. Have you noticed any differences between the students of previous generations and the millennials? What can the new generations teach you?</b><b><i> </i></b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Ten generations of students have finished the university programme so far, but there are definitely differences between the first and the current generation. This is especially so because the labour market has changed significantly and mobility has improved since Croatia joined the European Union, so students today are much more aware of the possibilities and the limitations of working as a translator. Besides, students today are far more digitally literate than ten years ago, which makes it easier for them to adapt to contemporary language technologies and master them. They are often even slightly faster at it than professors.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">We try to keep them occupied by continuously introducing new content; for example, starting this fall, we will have two new classes available: The Basics of Terminology and Language Technologies, which will significantly improve the skills the students acquire during their studies. New generations are also bolder, so it has become common for them to spend a part of their studies or complete their internships abroad as a part of the </span><strong><a href="http://ec.europa.eu/programmes/erasmus-plus/node_hr">Erasmus+</a></strong><span style="font-weight: 400;"> or </span><strong><a href="https://www.ceepus.info/default.aspx#nbb">CEEPUS</a></strong><span style="font-weight: 400;"> programmes.</span></p>
<p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-13274 size-full" src="https://ciklopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Student-Exchange-e1535456958652.png" alt="Student Exchange" width="800" height="568" /></p>
<p><b>What are the strong and the weak points of corpus linguistics in Croatia in your opinion? To what extent is the public aware of that field and what is being done to keep Croatian corpora up-to-date? Which resources are used to build Croatian corpora? </b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Only a limited number of linguists in Croatia specialize in corpus linguistics, and there are much fewer investments in language infrastructure than there are in other countries and for larger languages. Because of that, language technologies for the Croatian language are somewhat behind and do not offer all the possibilities that exist for languages such as English or German. I would like to point out the </span><b>Croatian National Corpus</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, a representative, balanced corpus containing texts dating to 1990 and onward, containing </span><b>thirty million tokens</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, as a good example.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The web corpus </span><strong><a href="http://filip.ffzg.hr/cgi-bin/run.cgi/first_form">hrWaC</a></strong><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is also very useful. It was automatically collected from the .hr top-level domain and currently contains more than </span><b>two billion tokens </b><span style="font-weight: 400;">(v.2.1), and therefore does not only contain standardized language. The corpus is built into the </span><a href="https://www.sketchengine.eu/"><b>SketchEngine</b></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> tool, which we use when working with students for purposes such as searching corpora, automatic term extraction, creation of new corpora and so on.</span></p>
<p><b>What are your plans for the future? Are there any wishes or ambitions you have not yet managed to fulfil?</b></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">To keep developing the university programme and to include it in the European network of university programmes in translation, </span><b>EMT</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (</span><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/info/resources-partners/european-masters-translation-emt_en"><b>European Master&#8217;s in Translation</b></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">), to work on improving the status of translation as a vocation and to maintain connections with external stakeholders in order to have a better understanding of their needs and to educate competent translators.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">I would therefore like to thank Ciklopea for its highly appreciated cooperation, especially the interesting guest lectures and education workshops, successfully organized summer schools for translation students and all the energy invested into bringing the Elia Exchange programme to Croatia.</span></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/translation/interview-with-marija-omazic/">Interview with Marija Omazić: “New generations of students are more digitally literate and more mobile”</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
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		<title>How to Write a Cover Letter that will Help You Make a Real Splash</title>
		<link>https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/cover-letter-localization-industry/</link>
					<comments>https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/cover-letter-localization-industry/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sara Demiri]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2018 08:53:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Career]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Careers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cover letter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[job]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[L10n]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Localization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LSP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[translators]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ciklopea.com/?p=13222</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>It is a fact that cover letters are read in human resources, and a well‑written cover letter can sometimes be the decisive factor in whether you get invited to a job interview or not.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/cover-letter-localization-industry/">How to Write a Cover Letter that will Help You Make a Real Splash</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I was writing my last blog entry on the subject “<a href="https://ciklopea.com/careers/write-perfect-cv-tips-language-industry-professionals/">How to write a good CV for the position of a translator in the localization industry</a>”, I made a promise to myself to write another text about an equally important subject: how to write a good cover letter in the localization industry.</p>
<p>If you give it a thought, these guidelines are applicable in all industries and once you master the skills necessary to write a good cover letter, you can use them everywhere.</p>
<p>I have to be completely honest and admit that coming back from my vacation and finding my e-mail inbox filled with job applications from a great number of candidates has been the reason why I am writing this text right now.</p>
<h3><strong>What does a good cover letter even mean?</strong></h3>
<p>In the first place, the cover letter ought to <strong>exist.</strong></p>
<p>I often hear my private and work colleagues, acquaintances and friends wonder, <em>do I even need to write a cover letter and does anyone actually read it?</em></p>
<p>The answer to this question is: <em>yes, of course!</em></p>
<p>A well-written cover letter is the ID of your CV or, literally speaking, a cover letter is an introduction to a good book.</p>
<p>Do you know that feeling when you pick one book out of many in a book store, read a short introduction and immediately want to read the rest of it? Pretty much the same thing happens with your cover letter. Its purpose is to make the employer <em>want</em> to read the CV, <em>meet</em> the candidate and <em>learn</em> all about them!</p>
<p>It is a fact that cover letters are read in human resources, and a well-written cover letter can sometimes be the decisive factor in whether you get invited to a job interview or not.</p>
<h3><strong>Why is that so?</strong></h3>
<p>Since CVs are mostly written in the manner of <strong>listing</strong> all the information about your experiences, education, knowledge and skills, a cover letter is, in comparison, written in a more free literary form, which has a <strong>human touch</strong>.</p>
<p>It requires a more individual and personal approach, so it is necessary to specifically adjust it for the job you are applying for. Forget about the ready-made, edited layouts in which you only have to change the name and the address of an employee.</p>
<h3><strong>What does a good cover letter consist of?</strong></h3>
<p>A cover letter should not be a retelling of your CV.</p>
<p>In a cover letter you can explain in more depth the important information concerning your work experience which you have not mentioned in your CV (such as <strong>projects, seminars, situations that helped you in your professional career)</strong>.</p>
<p>Supposing you have listed all the important information about your experiences, education, knowledge and skills in your CV, your cover letter should answer the employer’s questions <strong>why you have applied for a certain job </strong>and <strong>why you have chosen a certain company</strong>. It should also answer the question <strong>why a certain company should choose you out of everyone</strong> and how you can <strong>add to its development.</strong></p>
<blockquote><p><em>A well-written cover letter is the ID of your CV or, literally speaking, a cover letter is an introduction to a good book.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>It will not hurt to say a bit more about <strong>your personality traits</strong> and how you manage working in a<strong> team and in challenging conditions</strong>. This is an opportunity to introduce yourself to your employer as a future colleague, parent, adventurer or a passionate lover of one thing or another. <strong>Don’t forget that your cover letter is going to be read by another person, so let them first and foremost see you as a human being.</strong></p>
<p>This may sound a bit incredible, but most of my colleagues from human resources consider cover letters to be the <strong>most important </strong>document in job applications. When I asked them why that is so, they gave me the following reply: <em>in a cover letter I can read what the candidate’s motivations are, what drives them, how passionate they are and whether they have applied because they really see themselves working in our company or if they have applied for some other reason.</em></p>
<p>Of course, a missing cover letter can also be a sign that the candidate has not really done any preparations or planning when applying for a job, and that gives away the impression that they do not care very much. Therefore, next time you apply for a job, don’t forget to send a cover letter along with your CV. Do not be afraid to be honest, open and spontaneous. I am certain that good results will follow.</p>
<h3>If you are interested in working at Ciklopea, prove that you know how to write a good cover letter and contact me at <a href="mailto:hr[at]ciklopea.com">hr[at]ciklopea.com</a>!</h3>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/cover-letter-localization-industry/">How to Write a Cover Letter that will Help You Make a Real Splash</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
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		<title>How to Write a Perfect CV: Tips for Language Industry Professionals</title>
		<link>https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/write-perfect-cv-tips-language-industry-professionals/</link>
					<comments>https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/write-perfect-cv-tips-language-industry-professionals/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sara Demiri]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2018 11:27:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Career]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Careers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LSP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[translators]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ciklopea.com/?p=10620</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>This is a common topic in the HR department of every industry, including the localization industry. There are several reasons for this, and today we are going to talk about the reason we consider to cause most troubles for human resources managers in translation companies – <em>listing irrelevant content</em>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/write-perfect-cv-tips-language-industry-professionals/">How to Write a Perfect CV: Tips for Language Industry Professionals</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most of us are living in the fast lane these days, which makes everything a stone’s throw away. Hence, the lack of time is not uncommon. Keeping this in mind, when writing a job application or a résumé/CV, try to make your CV stand out in the three minutes it takes to <em>like something</em> or <em>attract attention</em>.</p>
<p>Human resources managers go through a large number of job applications on a daily basis and it should be of no surprise that a good CV can be somewhat of a ticket to the desired job.</p>
<p><strong>What Makes a CV Perfect for the Language Industry?</strong></p>
<p>A good CV differs significantly from a bad one. First of all, the visual contents of the CV should be organized in a clear and systematic manner.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-10621 size-full" src="https://ciklopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/CV1.png" alt="" width="778" height="622" srcset="https://ciklopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/CV1.png 778w, https://ciklopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/CV1-300x240.png 300w, https://ciklopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/CV1-768x614.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px" /></p>
<p>You should tailor your CV for each job application. Everybody loves a personalized approach and you should definitely keep this in mind when writing your CV.</p>
<p><strong>About the Candidate</strong></p>
<p>List your contact information, such as your first and last name, address, e-mail address, Skype contact and your telephone number in one place. This makes it easy for the reader to contact you.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-10622 size-full" src="https://ciklopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/CV2.png" alt="" width="442" height="77" srcset="https://ciklopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/CV2.png 442w, https://ciklopea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/CV2-300x52.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 442px) 100vw, 442px" /></p>
<p><strong>Short Summary</strong></p>
<p>Write a short summary of the essential personal information bellow the contact information:</p>
<ul>
<li>Language pairs</li>
<li>First language</li>
<li>Years of active translation experience</li>
<li>Services you offer (e.g. written translation and revision)</li>
<li>Number of words you can translate per day (e.g. 2,500 words per day)</li>
<li>Main fields of specialization (e.g. medicine, pharmacy, law, EU)</li>
<li>Three of your most important clients or brands</li>
<li>Desired type of employment (e.g. permanent employment and/or freelance employment)</li>
<li>List of actively used CAT and QA tools.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Professional Experience</strong></p>
<p>List the relevant positions in a chronological manner, beginning with the most recent one and work your way back.</p>
<p>Keep in mind that <em>less is more</em>, especially when writing a CV. Leave the irrelevant positions out. Working in a gift shop might have provided you with excellent experience and helped you perfect your communication skills, customer relations and calculation of a daily turnover, but this is not relevant for a translator position.</p>
<p>List your experience in the field of translation in such a way as to you list important information next to every position: the language combination, fields of specialization, brand, tools (CAT and QA tools).</p>
<p><strong>CAT and QA Tools</strong></p>
<p>Technical knowledge without proper linguistic knowledge is useless. However, the lack of technical knowledge is a serious impediment for the translator trying participate in a dynamic industry. This is why you should list CAT and QA tools that you actively use and for which you own licences. Using a trial version of a tool does not constitute active use of a tool! Always be honest. Your knowledge and skills can easily be tested. If you have not yet had the opportunity to work with such tools, make sure to emphasize that you are interested and open to learn.</p>
<p>The experience of using glossaries and terminology databases, as well as machine translation is also very important.</p>
<p><strong>Specializations</strong></p>
<p>Specializations are your greatest assets so make sure to list your three main and three secondary specializations. A specialization can be the key to your first job on a translation project.</p>
<p>List the clients and brands you have worked for next to your specializations. Specify the number of words you can translate and deliver per day, as well as your availability for new project engagement (e.g. every working day from 9am to 5pm, weekends upon request).</p>
<p><strong>Education</strong></p>
<p>Make sure to list your language combinations, in both directions. Specify your language proficiency (e.g. Croatian – native language, German – Master’s degree, English – living in England for 3 years).</p>
<p>List your formal education and any further training and/or certification which is relevant for the job for which you are applying.</p>
<p><strong>Type of Employment</strong></p>
<p>Specify the desirable type of employment. If the desired type is freelance employment, make sure to name the payment method for the provided service.</p>
<p>If you have a registered business and can issue invoices, be sure to state it because this is very important. LSPs mostly work with freelancers who can issue an invoice for the services provided. This is why this kind of employment constitutes the preferred type of cooperation.</p>
<p>If you are working abroad, make sure to state if you own a valid VAT ID number as it can be a very important factor for cooperation if you live in a EU Member State.</p>
<p><strong>Templates</strong></p>
<p>CV templates such as Europass can be very useful. However, keep in mind that even the most delicious cake can ruin your figure if consumed in large quantities. The same goes for templates. Templates can be very useful and can make it easier for you to create a good CV, but they can also make things worse if you forget the golden rule –<em> less is more</em>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/write-perfect-cv-tips-language-industry-professionals/">How to Write a Perfect CV: Tips for Language Industry Professionals</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
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		<title>Ciklopea is looking for professional translators and proofreaders for the Slovene language (m/f)</title>
		<link>https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/ciklopea-is-looking-for-professional-translators-and-proofreaders-for-the-slovene-language-mf/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ciklopea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2017 10:34:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Career]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[career]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[job]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[proofreaders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slovene language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[translators]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ciklopea.com/?p=3187/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ciklopea is offering several positions for an external associate: translator and proofreader (male/female) for English, German &#60;&#62; Slovenian several positions for an external associate: translator and proofreader (male/female) for French, Italian, Spanish &#60;&#62; Slovenian Candidates are expected to have: at least two years of experience in the fields of translation and localization, experience with translation [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/ciklopea-is-looking-for-professional-translators-and-proofreaders-for-the-slovene-language-mf/">Ciklopea is looking for professional translators and proofreaders for the Slovene language (m/f)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ciklopea is offering several positions for an external associate:</p>
<h3><strong>translator and proofreader (male/female) for English, German &lt;&gt; Slovenian</strong></h3>
<p>several positions for an external associate:</p>
<h3><strong>translator and proofreader (male/female) for French, Italian, Spanish &lt;&gt; Slovenian</strong></h3>
<p><strong>Candidates are expected to have:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>at least two years of experience in the fields of translation and localization,</li>
<li>experience with translation tools (CAT),</li>
<li>mandatory higher education (a degree in language or linguistics is preferred but not required),</li>
<li>excellent knowledge of the MS Office package.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Competencies:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>excellent knowledge of both the foreign and native language,</li>
<li>preferred: specialization in a certain area of translation,</li>
<li>analytical, dependable, quick,</li>
<li>punctual, detail-oriented,</li>
<li>able to prioritize,</li>
<li>adherence to deadlines,</li>
<li>motivated and able to work in a competitive environment.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>We offer:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>part-time employment with the possibility of full-time employment,</li>
<li>participation in the growth of our company on the Slovenian market,</li>
<li>a career opportunity,</li>
<li>a sizable amount of work on a daily/weekly basis,</li>
<li>education and improvement of skills needed for working with translation tools,</li>
<li>stimulative and regular monthly pay,</li>
<li>long-term collaboration,</li>
<li>work from home,</li>
<li>excellent working conditions in a dynamic international environment.</li>
</ul>
<p>We offer you the opportunity to develop a specialized skillset in a professional and technically advanced translation center that is determined to grow and provide quality in all our business dealings. We also offer the possibility of long-term and successful collaboration with a team of experts within the translation industry. If you are a translator by profession, qualify for the offered position, and are ready to take the next step in your translation career, submit your application to <strong>hr(at)ciklopea.com</strong></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/career/ciklopea-is-looking-for-professional-translators-and-proofreaders-for-the-slovene-language-mf/">Ciklopea is looking for professional translators and proofreaders for the Slovene language (m/f)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
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		<title>Ciklopea Summer School 2015</title>
		<link>https://ciklopea.com/blog/news/ciklopea-summer-school-2015/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ciklopea]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2015 09:48:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[academic community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Doors Open Days]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linguistic studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[professional challenges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[professional translators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regional leader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southeast Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Summer School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Summer University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[translators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universities]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ciklopea.com/?p=2454/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ciklopea, in its capacity of a regional leader in the language industry, has previously taken part in initiating and realizing the cooperation between the industry and the academic community. In addition to the ongoing organization and giving lectures at the universities with the aim of training young translators and having the Doors Open Days, as [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/news/ciklopea-summer-school-2015/">Ciklopea Summer School 2015</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ciklopea, in its capacity of a regional leader in the language industry, has previously taken part in initiating and realizing the cooperation between the industry and the academic community.</p>
<p>In addition to the ongoing organization and giving lectures at the universities with the aim of training young translators and having the Doors Open Days, as well as providing conditions for internships, Ciklopea has taken a step forward and announces the Summer School for students from the region of Southeast Europe in August 2015.</p>
<p>The aim of the Summer School is to make the first contact between the students of the linguistic studies and the language industry, their development and advancement, as well as the exchange of knowledge and experience, all to make the students, i.e. the professional translators to be, as ready as possible to keep up with the professional challenges lying ahead and to make their transition to the working world as successful as possible.</p>
<p>Ciklopea is taking this opportunity to invite the degree candidates and graduate students of the linguistic studies (<strong>English and German language</strong>) from the entire region of Southeast Europe (Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro and Albania), who are willing to expand their knowledge and advance in their profession to apply for <strong>Ciklopea Summer School in Zagreb, taking place between 17th and 28th of August 2015.</strong></p>
<p>For more information about the application and the deadline, please click on the following <a href="https://ciklopea.com/pdf/en_Ciklopea_Summer_School_2015.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/news/ciklopea-summer-school-2015/">Ciklopea Summer School 2015</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
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		<title>Localization of Foreign Toponyms in South Slavic Languages</title>
		<link>https://ciklopea.com/blog/localization/localization-of-foreign-toponyms-in-south-slavic-languages/</link>
					<comments>https://ciklopea.com/blog/localization/localization-of-foreign-toponyms-in-south-slavic-languages/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Maja Peradin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2015 15:36:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Localization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Translation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign languages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Toponyms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inguistic intuition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[native speaker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Slavic Languages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Slavic Languages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[translators]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ciklopea.com/?p=1424/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Toponyms are the names of different geographical elements. They refer to real places and have a specific historical-political context, and therefore it is important to translate them in the right way.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/localization/localization-of-foreign-toponyms-in-south-slavic-languages/">Localization of Foreign Toponyms in South Slavic Languages</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Toponyms are the names of different geographical elements. They refer to real places and have a specific historical-political context, and therefore it is important to translate them in the right way. Although most translators do not see this as a particular problem, mistakes do happen and are easy to notice. Imagine, for example, a Croatian or a Serbian text in which the word Wien in place of Beč, or Киев in place of Kiev. Therefore, this is always a trendy topic for translators doing localization in the South Slavic languages.</p>
<p>Here are 5 tips for the successful localization of foreign toponyms in Croatian and Serbian.</p>
<h3>1. Explore first</h3>
<p>The most problematic issue in localizing toponyms in foreign languages is the fact that place names do not follow the same pattern, as each word entered the targed language in different ways. The orthography primarily depends on the script of the source language and the way the word is used in the target language. It is not enough to simply learn a few rules to ensure the proper localization of toponyms — instead, it takes a little more thinking and research in each particular case.</p>
<blockquote><p>When you encounter a foreign toponym for the first time, make sure to check if there might be some other name in use, or if your language uses a name that is completely different from the original one.</p></blockquote>
<h3>2. Use relevant sources</h3>
<p>Professional literature must be consulted for each linguistic dilemma. No matter how sure a translator is of his or her knowledge, linguistic intuition and an Internet search can sometimes lead to incorrect results. Even various atlases and cartographic publications list various forms of toponyms whose accuracy is not always guaranteed. For a complex area such as toponyms, it is necessary to consult the relevant dictionaries.</p>
<h3>3. Use an exonym if there is one</h3>
<p>When you encounter a foreign toponym for the first time, make sure to check if there might be some other name in use, or if your language uses a name that is completely different from the original one. If an exonyms can be used in place of a geographical term, it should be used, as this is the only way the text will sound natural to a native speaker.</p>
<h3>4. Mind your consistency</h3>
<p>In cases where place names can be written in several ways, ensure that one form is consistently used. Various forms should not be found in the same text. The old spelling rule can be applied here as well: when there are multiple solutions, select one and use it consistently. Otherwise, you&#8217;re wrong.</p>
<h3>5. Be able to explain your choice</h3>
<p>Sometimes it will seem that a text with different toponyms contains inconsistencies when it does not. If you are well prepared for the localization of toponyms, you&#8217;ll know why you chose a particular solution and you will stand behind its successful localized text.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://ciklopea.com/blog/localization/localization-of-foreign-toponyms-in-south-slavic-languages/">Localization of Foreign Toponyms in South Slavic Languages</a> appeared first on <a href="https://ciklopea.com">Ciklopea</a>.</p>
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